Two years after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, unleashing a cascade of state-level abortion bans and prompting angry political backlash, Democrats are marking the anniversary by highlighting the role former President Donald J. Trump played in ending the constitutional right to an abortion.
Through advertising, campaign events and news conferences, Democrats are fanning out across the country, working to remind voters that it was justices nominated by Mr. Trump who helped overturn Roe v. Wade.
“Donald Trump is the sole person responsible for this nightmare,” President Biden said in a statement on Monday. “My message to Americans is this: Kamala and I are fighting like hell to get your freedom back.”
The messaging push is unfolding during a tight presidential race, as Mr. Biden confronts weak approval ratings and the coalition that propelled his 2020 victory shows signs of fraying.
As they seek to reinvigorate their voters, Democrats are embracing variations of arguments that have fueled other victories in the past two years: that the Republican Party is ever more extreme and infringing, to an extraordinary degree, on some of the most personal health care decisions Americans can make.
“Fundamentally on this issue, it’s about freedom,” Vice President Kamala Harris said in an MSNBC interview that is set to run in full on Monday. “Every person of whatever gender should understand that if such a fundamental freedom such as the right to make decisions about your own body can be taken, be aware of what other freedoms may be at stake.”
On Monday, she is also expected to speak in College Park, Md., and in Phoenix to “remind voters that Donald Trump is responsible for overturning Roe and the chaos that has followed,” and to “highlight the threat a second Trump presidency would pose to reproductive freedom nationwide,” according to the Biden campaign.
Her husband, Doug Emhoff, is headed to Flint and Clawson, Mich., with a similar message, and top Biden surrogates around the nation are seizing on the issue as they seek to frame the contrast in the election.
“It’ll be a binary choice on who’s going to restrict your rights,” Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, who is the chairman of the Democratic Governors Association, said in an interview on Sunday. “This will just be a narrative of their extremism, but this one is baked in because it’s real. It’s not theoretical.”
Democrats successfully deployed that message in critical races during the 2022 midterm elections a few months after Roe was overturned and in a number of special elections since. Campaigns including Mr. Biden’s are highlighting women’s personal experiences with abortion bans championed by Republicans.
But in this election, Americans are also weighing a broad range of other considerations, and polls show that on a number of key issues — though not abortion policy — voters say that Mr. Trump would do a better job than Mr. Biden.
“Polling has consistently shown Biden and the Democrats already have an issue advantage on abortion, and yet Trump continues to lead in the battleground states,” Robert Blizzard, a Republican pollster, said. “They will certainly lean in on abortion, but unless Democrats find a way to puncture Trump’s legacy on the economy, they will continue to struggle.”
Steven Cheung, a spokesman for Mr. Trump, did not respond on Sunday to requests for comment on the Democratic messaging.
Voters are also assessing the personal characteristics of Mr. Biden, 81, the oldest American president in history, and Mr. Trump, 78, who is the first American president convicted of a crime.
Mr. Trump has said he is “proudly the person responsible” for overturning Roe v. Wade — a line Democrats are eager to highlight — and has suggested that, if elected, he would allow states to prosecute women who violate abortion restrictions. He has also said he believes abortion law should be left to the states, disappointing some on the right.
The issue is virtually certain to come up at their debate on Thursday, the first of the general-election campaign.