Stanford released on Thursday dueling reports on campus culture ā one on antisemitism and the other on anti-Muslim bias ā that revealed mirroring images of campus life in recent months that may be impossible to reconcile.
One report found that antisemitism has been pervasive at the university in both overt and subtle ways, while the other stated that the school had stifled free speech among pro-Palestinian students and faculty. They were emblematic of the rift between Jewish and Muslim groups on campus, and showed that any kind of accord between the two groups and the university were distant.
The reports are among the first outcomes of universitiesās reckonings with their handling of the flurry of protests against Israelās military campaign in Gaza, and pro-Israel counterprotests, over the past academic year.
As students across the nation marched on campus, set up encampments and, in some cases, got arrested, universities were met with the difficult challenge of balancing studentsā right to free speech and campus safety. At Stanford, 13 pro-Palestinian protesters were arrested a few weeks ago after barricading themselves in the presidentās office.
The report on antisemitism ā by a university subcommittee on antisemitism and anti-Israeli bias, consisting of faculty, students and an alumnus ā found that acts of antisemitism have ranged from an anonymous threat on social media against a student journalist who had written about antisemitism to what students said was intimidation in the classroom and residence halls.
āAntisemitism exists today on the Stanford campus in ways that are widespread and pernicious,ā the group wrote in the report. āWe learned of instances where antisemitism and anti-Israeli bias reached a level of social injury that deeply affected peopleās lives.ā
Jewish students complained of being ātokenized,ā or viewed as interchangeable representatives of the Jewish people, the report said, adding that many of the students who were targeted were critical of the Israeli government. They were pressured to āopenly denounce Israel and renounce any ties to it,ā the report said, noting that this was the most common form of antisemitism that students experienced.
āThe hostility directed toward them appeared to have little or nothing to do with their political views but rather with their Jewish or Israeli identities ā or at least with their unwillingness to qualify or reject those identities through abject apology for having any connection, however ancestral, to the state of Israel,ā the report said.
Specific examples of acts of antisemitism the report included were: a social media message calling for a student journalist to be āwaterboarded with gas and set on fireā after he wrote an essay about antisemitism; an instructor who had told students that āonly six millionā Jews had died in the Holocaust, and compared it with the 12 million deaths in colonial Belgium; and mezuzahs, a religious talisman, being ripped from some studentsā door frames.
The other report ā by Stanfordās Muslim, Arab, and Palestinian communities committee ā described what it called āa rupture of trustā between students, staff and faculty. āThese communities have felt afraid for their safety, unseen and unheard by university leadership,ā it said.
According to this report, Stanford recorded more than 50 instances of Islamophobia and anti-Palestinian and anti-Arab bias between October 2023 and May 2024, including assault, battery and theft. That is a 900 percent increase over the two prior academic years, the report said.
Examples included: a threatening email from a Stanford alumnus to two undergraduate members of Students for Justice in Palestine with the subject line, āCollege Terror List ā You Made It!ā; a professor haranguing students at a pro-Palestinian protest, accusing them of doing āthe work of Islamic jihad and Hamasā; and a printout of a Palestinian flag taken off a studentās door and ripped in half.
The report also discussed what it called āthe Palestine exceptionā in the universityās commitment to free speech, saying that the university had limited protests and speech by pro-Palestinian students when it came to hanging flags and signs or organizing screenings of news events.
āFor Muslim, Arab and Palestinian community members, Stanfordās decisions have diminished their sense of equality, inclusion and belonging on campus,ā the report said. āThese decisions have also sent a message to the whole university that Palestine is an exception to Stanfordās stated mission: a topic that one cannot study, discuss, or teach without potentially damaging oneās future.ā
The reports were a product of task forces that were created in universities across the country after the Oct. 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel, which set off protests and amplified divisions on college campuses.
The divisions appear to remain wide between the two groups at Stanford, a gulf the university president, Richard Saller, acknowledged.
āWe are committed to a campus climate at Stanford that is welcoming to individuals of all backgrounds, faiths, nationalities, and points of view,ā Mr. taller said in a statement. āThe painful events of the last several months have made clear that we have much work to do in achieving that aspiration.ā